Each carotenoid has its own specificity


There are more than 600 different carotenoids. In humans, the main ones are lutein/zeaxanthine, lycopene, beta-carotene and alpha-carotene.
Carotenoids do not all have the same value. The most anti-oxidant are lycopen and lutein. Lycopen, which is present in the skin, is twice as anti-radical as beta-caroten*. Unfortunately, its level drops by 50% when the body is exposed to the sun: a daily intake is thus recommended before and during that period. It is preferable to take lycopen in its oily form; the presence of the oil facilitates its assimilation and its incorporation into the cells.

Lutein is the only carotenoid present both in the skin, the retina and the christallin. It filters out the blue light which is dangerous for the eyes and neutralizes the free radicals which are harmful both for the skin and the eyes. It is the carotenoid that is most effective against the lipoperoxidation** of the cell’s membranes.

* vis-à-vis singulet oxygen
** Li-Xin Zhang et al, 1991 – Carcinogenesis, vol. 12, no. 11, pp 2109-2114